FUOYE Issues Warning Amid Lassa Fever Outbreak: Urges Vigilance and Precautionary Measures

The Directorate of Health Services at the Federal University Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE) has issued a cautionary statement to both the university community and the general public concerning the recent outbreak of Lassa fever and its associated risks.

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In a press release conveyed by Dr. Olawale Musbau, Director of FUOYE’s Directorate of Health Services, titled "LASSA FEVER OUTBREAK," individuals are advised to remain vigilant and take immediate precautions to prevent the spread of this potentially deadly disease.

The statement elaborates on the nature of Lassa fever, identifying it as a viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the Lassa virus, which is carried by the MULTIMAMMATE rat, Mastomys natalensis. First discovered in Nigeria in 1969, Lassa fever poses significant health risks, as evidenced by the ongoing outbreak leading to the closure of some health facilities.

Dr. Olawale stresses the importance of heightened awareness across the university, urging strict adherence to preventive measures. Lassa fever is indiscriminate in its impact, affecting individuals of all ages and genders.

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Detailing the modes of transmission, Dr. Olawale explains that infected rats can excrete the virus in their feces and urine, facilitating transmission through ingestion, inhalation, or direct contact. This underscores the importance of maintaining proper hygiene practices and avoiding contact with rodents and their excretions.

Furthermore, the statement highlights the incubation period of the disease, which ranges from 6 to 21 days after exposure, with many infected individuals remaining asymptomatic.

Symptoms of Lassa fever include fever, general weakness, headache, sore throat, vomiting, diarrhea, prolonged bleeding, low blood pressure, and facial swelling.

To mitigate the risk of infection, individuals are encouraged to practice good environmental and personal hygiene, including frequent handwashing, proper food storage, thorough cooking of food items, and avoidance of rats and their habitats.

Dr. Olawale urges members of the FUOYE community to promptly seek assistance and information from the Directorate of Health Services for further guidance and support.

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This proactive approach underscores FUOYE's commitment to ensuring the health and well-being of its community members during this challenging period of the Lassa fever outbreak.