FUTA Professor Proposes Agro-Waste Conversion as Solution to Livestock Feed Crisis

Professor Samuel Aro, a distinguished scholar in Animal Physiology, Reproduction, and Biotechnology at the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA), has advocated for the use of bioconversion and agro-industrial waste valorization as a sustainable solution to the rising cost of livestock feed and global environmental pollution. Delivering the institution’s 172nd Inaugural Lecture on September 10, 2024, Aro emphasized that adopting these innovative practices could enhance livestock productivity while safeguarding the environment.

In his lecture titled "The Ovum and the Sperm: A Contest of Mutually Inclusive Nudity for Mutual Benefits", Aro highlighted that the Nigerian livestock industry has long battled high feed costs due to the scarcity of conventional feed ingredients. He proposed that bio-conversion techniques, such as transforming cassava peels, chips, stumps, and other agro-waste into affordable livestock feed, could reduce reliance on costly imported ingredients and increase productivity.

"Fermentation of cassava tubers, with or without selected microorganisms, can enhance the nutritive value of cassava waste, offering opportunities to convert waste into wealth," Aro stated. "This could reduce feed costs for livestock owners while also minimizing environmental pollution."

The professor also advocated for sensitizing farmers on the importance of bioconversion and value addition in animal feed production, noting that these efforts would alleviate livestock nutritional challenges and cut production costs.

In addition to addressing feed concerns, Aro emphasized the need for improved animal welfare. He stressed that livestock raised in a conducive environment would yield higher-quality products, such as meat, eggs, and wool, benefiting both the economy and farmers. Aro called for an end to the rough handling and poor housing of livestock, urging owners to recognize the sentience of animals.

The professor also recommended deploying Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) to increase livestock production and meet the growing demand for animal-sourced foods.

Speaking at the event, Vice Chancellor Professor Adenike Oladiji, represented by Deputy Vice Chancellor, Academic, Professor Taiwo Amos, praised the relevance of the lecture, especially amid Nigeria's economic challenges. She commended Professor Aro for his contributions to livestock research and called on stakeholders to collaborate in improving livestock production for economic growth.

Professor Aro has been recognized for his numerous contributions to FUTA and the advancement of animal physiology and biotechnology.